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Edgar Saltus The Philosophy of Disenchantment

Philosophie
Englisch
58008 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Edgar Saltus was born in New York City on October 8, 1855 to fairly wealthy parents of Dutch ancestry. After two semesters at Yale University, Saltus entered Columbia Law School in 1878,[1] graduating with a law degree in 1880.[2] He wrote two books of philosophy: The Philosophy of Disenchantment (1885) focused on pessimism and in particular the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Eduard Von Hartmann,[3] while The Anatomy of Negation (1886) tried "to convey a tableau of anti-theism from Kapila to Leconte de Lisle".[4] [mehr]

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George Stuart Fullerton An Introduction To Philosophy

Philosophie
Englisch
19754 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
3

As There Cannot Be Said To Be A Beaten Path In Philosophy, And As "Introductions" To The Subject [mehr]

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Ralph Barton Perry The Approach to Philosophy

Philosophie
Englisch
97442 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Ralph Barton Perry (July 3, 1876 in Poultney, Vermont – January 22, 1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American philosopher.He was educated at Princeton (B.A., 1896) and at Harvard (M.A., 1897; Ph.D., 1899), where, after teaching philosophy for three years at Williams and Smith colleges, he was instructor (1902–05), assistant professor (1905–13), full professor (1913–30) and Edgar Pierce professor of philosophy (1930–46). [mehr]

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Andrew T. Still Philosophy of Osteopathy

Belletristik
Englisch
57313 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

To readers of my book on the Philosophy of Osteopathy, I wish to say that I will not [mehr]

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Joseph-Pierre Proudhon The Philosophy Of Misery

Belletristik
Englisch
142015 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (French: [pjɛʁ ʒɔzɛf pʁudɔ̃]; 15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician, the founder of Mutualist philosophy, an economist and a socialist. He was the first person to declare himself an anarchist[1][2] and is among its most influential theorists. He is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism".[3] He became a member of the French Parliament after the revolution of 1848, whereupon and thereafter he referred to himself as a federalist.[4] [mehr]

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Ralph Barton Perry The Approach to Philosophy

Philosophie
Englisch
98964 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Ralph Barton Perry (July 3, 1876 in Poultney, Vermont – January 22, 1957 in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American philosopher. He was educated at Princeton (B.A., 1896) and at Harvard (M.A., 1897; Ph.D., 1899), where, after teaching philosophy for three years at Williams and Smith colleges, he was instructor (1902–05), assistant professor (1905–13), full professor (1913–30) and Edgar Pierce professor of philosophy (1930–46). He was president of the American Philosophical Association's eastern division in the year 1920-21.[1] A pupil of William James, whose Essays in Radical Empiricism he edited (1912), Perry became one of the leaders of the New Realism movement. Perry argued for a naturalistic theory of value and a New Realist theory of perception and knowledge. He wrote a celebrated biography of William James, which won the 1936 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, and proceeded to a revision of his critical approach to natural knowledge. An active member among a group of American New Realist philosophers, he elaborated around 1910 the program of new realism. However, he soon dissented from moral and spiritual ontology, and turned to a philosophy of disillusionment. Perry was an advocate of a militant democracy: in his words "total but not totalitarian". Puritanism and Democracy (1944) is a famous wartime attempt to reconcile two fundamental concepts in the origins of modern America. In 1946-8 he delivered in Glasgow his Gifford Lectures, titled Realms of Value. [mehr]

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Baruch de Spinoza The Philosophy of Spinoza

Belletristik
Englisch
120053 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Baruch Spinoza (/bəˈruːk spɪˈnoʊzə/;[3] born Benedito de Espinosa; 24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677, later Benedict de Spinoza) was a Dutch philosopher of Sephardi Portuguese origin.[2] The breadth and importance of Spinoza's work was not fully realized until many years after his death. By laying the groundwork for the 18th-century Enlightenment[4] and modern biblical criticism,[5] including modern conceptions of the self and, arguably, the universe,[6] he came to be considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy.[7] His magnum opus, the posthumous Ethics, in which he opposed Descartes' mind–body dualism, has earned him recognition as one of Western philosophy's most important thinkers. In the Ethics, "Spinoza wrote the last indisputable Latin masterpiece, and one in which the refined conceptions of medieval philosophy are finally turned against themselves and destroyed entirely."[8] Philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel said of all contemporary philosophers, "You are either a Spinozist or not a philosopher at all."[9] [mehr]

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Herbert Spencer The Philosophy of Style

Belletristik
Englisch
12086 Wörter
Ab 18 Jahren
2
0

Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era. Spencer developed an all-embracing conception of evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, the human mind, and human culture and societies. He was "an enthusiastic exponent of evolution" and even "wrote about evolution before Darwin did."[1] As a polymath, he contributed to a wide range of subjects, including ethics, religion, anthropology, economics, political theory, philosophy, literature, biology, sociology, and psychology. During his lifetime he achieved tremendous authority, mainly in English-speaking academia. "The only other English philosopher to have achieved anything like such widespread popularity was Bertrand Russell, and that was in the 20th century."[2] [mehr]

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