Indus Valley Civilisation- Overview
Indian History is broadly divide into Three Segments :-
- Ancient India - mainly about Harappan Civilisation, Vedic Period, Epic Age, and Rise and decline of Brahmanism.
- Medieval India - consists of Bharatvarsha Kingdoms, the Golden Age, and the Mighty Rajput Period.
- Modern India - inform us about the Mughals, the British Raj, and India's Fight for Independence.
The History of Ancient India begins with the earliest Civilisation i.e. the Indus Valley Civilisation.
Indus Valley Civilisation (2500 BC - 1800 BC)
- Appropriate name would be Harappan Civilisation, for Harappa was the 1st discovered site.
- River : Indus
- Period : 2500 BC - 1800 BC - according to Carbon-14 dating.
- Age : Chalcolithic Age/Bronze Age; Proto-Historic Period.
- Area : Spread over Sindh, Baluchistan, Punjab, Haryana, Rajputana, Gujratra, & U.P.
- Capital Cities : Harappa, Mohenjodaro.
- Port Cities : Lothal, Utkagendor, Allahdino, Balakot, Kuntasi.
According to Upinder Singh, "The original homeland of the Indo-Europeans and Indo-Aryans is the subject of continuing debate among philologists, linguists, historians, archaeologists and others. The dominant view is that the Indo-Aryams came to the subcontinent as immigrants. Another view, advocated mainly by some Indian scholars, is that they were indigenous to the subcontinent."
The knowledge about the Aryans comes mostly from the Rigveda-samhita, i. e. the oldest layer of the Vedas, which was composed c. 1500–1200 BCE. They brought with them their distinctive religious traditions and practices. The Vedic beliefs and practices of the pre-classical era were closely related to the hypothesised Proto-Indo-European religion, and the Indo-Iranian religion. According to Anthony, the Old Indic religion probably emerged among Indo-European immigrants in the
Impressum
Verlag: BookRix GmbH & Co. KG
Tag der Veröffentlichung: 07.04.2018
ISBN: 978-3-7438-6452-8
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To India, our much-loved motherland, the ancient, the eternal and the ever-new.